An equity-driven plan to prevent and end homelessness in San Francisco 2023-2028

Strategic plan goals

Goal 1

Decrease homelessness

Reduce the number of people who are unsheltered by 50% and reduce the total number of people experiencing homelessness by 15%.

Goal 2

Reduce racial inequities and other disparities

Demonstrate measurable reductions in racial inequities and other disparities in the experience of homelessness and the outcomes of City programs for preventing and ending homelessness.

Goal 3

Increase number of people exiting homelessness

Actively support at least 30,000 people to move from homelessness into permanent housing.

Goal 4

Support people to succeed in housing

Ensure that at least 85% of people who exit homelessness do not experience it again.

Goal 5

Prevent homelessness

Provide prevention services to at least 18,000 people at risk of losing their housing and becoming homeless. 

Yearly progress reports

Our yearly progress reports highlight our achievements and benchmarks.

Year 1

Home by the Bay: An Equity-Driven Plan to Prevent and End Homelessness in San Francisco is the citywide strategic plan guiding the Department of Homelessness and Supportive Housing’s work from 2023 to 2028. Today we are pleased to unveil the year one progress report that showcases our achievements in the first year of this ambitious plan and outlines our priorities for year 2. 

The progress report shows: 

  • Between July 2023 and June 2024, 5,256 people were supported to move from homelessness to housing. 
  • 83% of people who exited homelessness between July 2021 and June 2022 did not return to the Homelessness Response System within 24 months. 
  • Between July 2023 and June 2024, prevention services were provided to 8,235 people at risk of losing their housing and becoming homeless. 

Progress toward expansion goals:

  • Added 498 new shelter beds in year one and are on track to reach the goal of adding 1,075 new beds by May 2025. This accomplishment is tied to the Plan’s Goal #1 to decrease unsheltered homelessness.  
  • Added 282 new units of housing for people leaving homelessness.  This accomplishment is tied directly to Goal #1 to decrease homelessness. 
  • Added capacity to serve an additional 600 households with homelessness prevention. 

But our work is not done. In year 2 of the implementation of Home by the Bay, we will focus on 12 core initiatives, on developing strategies for specific subpopulations of people experiencing homelessness, and will continue to build on our authentic engagement of people with lived experiences of homelessness to guide this work. 

Learn more about the Year One Progress:

Take a deep dive into the Home by the Bay: Year One Progress Report

Other supporting documents:

Year 2

Home by the Bay is San Francisco’s five-year, equity-driven plan to prevent and end homelessness, guiding the Department of Homelessness and Supportive Housing’s work from 2023 to 2028. The Year 2 progress report highlights measurable gains in housing, shelter, prevention, and cross-departmental coordination through Mayor Daniel Lurie’s Breaking the Cycle initiative.

The Year Two progress report shows:

  • 4,989 people moved from homelessness into permanent housing between July 2024 and June 2025, bringing the two-year total to 10,300 people, achieving 34% of the five-year housing goal.
  • 8,033 people received homelessness prevention services in Year 2, with 15,186 people assisted since the start of Home by the Bay (84% of the five-year prevention target).
  • 93% of people who exited homelessness remained stably housed for at least 12 months.
  • Equity analysis confirmed persistent racial disparities, guiding the establishment of new equity goals and metrics to monitor progress.

Progress toward system expansion targets:

  • Shelter expansion: 615 new shelter beds added since July 2023 (toward the five-year target of 1,075).
  • Permanent housing: 935 new permanent supportive housing and rapid-rehousing units added (toward the target of 3,250).
  • Prevention services: Capacity added to serve 1,533 additional households (toward the target of 4,300).

Additional Year Two highlights include:

  • Launch of the City’s Neighborhood Street Teams to strengthen street response and reduce 911 calls.
  • Expanded behavioral health and substance use treatment beds, overdose-prevention training, and the RESTORE program.
  • Improved system performance through a new Performance Measurement Plan, expanded data integration, and the Multi-Year Procurement Plan.
  • Opened 42 youth housing units and 60 cabins for older adults, advanced PSH improvements, and lowered permanent supportive housing vacancy rates to 8.5%.
  • Engaged more than 11,000 households in problem-solving services and expanded shallow subsidies to reduce rent burdens.

Looking ahead:

In Year 3 (FY 2025–26), HSH and its partners will open more than 450 new permanent housing units, expand prevention services for families and youth, implement youth- and family-specific addenda to the Home by the Bay plan, scale behavioral health integration, and launch new equity-driven initiatives to continue advancing Goal #2.

Learn more about Year Two progress:

Take a deep dive into the Home by the Bay: Year Two Progress Report

Other supporting documents:

Youth and Equity Addendums Released

Alongside the Year 2 Progress Report, we are also releasing two companion documents that deepen our commitment to equity, accountability, and targeted system improvements:

Strategic Plan action areas

Leading with a focus on racial equity and housing justice, we're strengthening the Homelessness Response System through 5 action areas.

1: Advancing racial equity and housing justice

We are focused on structural work to effect change, like:

  • Equity- and justice-focused data and analyses
  • Collaborative partnerships and decision-making
  • Building capacity internally and externally
  • Empowering the leadership of impacted communities and people with lived expertise
  • Creating or strengthening initiatives for people who are justice involved, transgender, or gender non-conforming

This action area is tied to Goal 2: Reducing Racial Inequities and other Disparities.

2: Enhancing system performance and capacity

The actions in this area will improve the overall quality of the homelessness response system’s infrastructure and flow. 

  • Building and supporting provider capacity and sustainability. 
  • Enhancing performance management and accountability. 
  • Development of desk guides and policies
  • Implementing a redesigned Coordinated Entry system. 
  • Strengthening the quality, diversity, and utilization of data
  • Improving alignment of citywide strategies and resources.

This action area is tied to every goal in the Strategic Plan.

3: Strengthening response to unsheltered homelessness

Our work in this area will focus on improving services for people on the street. 

  • Capacity Increase: Add 1,075 new shelter beds. 
  • Expand services and resources in outreach, crisis interventions, shelters, and transitional housing. 
  • Address health, behavioral health, and service needs of unsheltered people. 
  • Connect unsheltered people directly to housing. 
  • With other city departments, address community impacts and neighborhood concerns. 

This action area is tied to Goal 1: Decreasing Homelessness and Unsheltered Homelessness.

4: Increasing successful and stable entries into permanent housing

Actions in this area will increase the quality and quantity of housing options. 

  • Capacity Increase: Add 3,250 slots of permanent housing (including permanent supportive housing, rapid re-housing, and shallow subsidies)
  • Improve access to housing, including housing outside the homelessness response system
  • Enhance services to support housing stability
  • Implement new models for complex care needs
  • Expand work to support people to move from supportive housing into other housing they can afford

This action area is tied to Goal 1: Decreasing Homelessness and Unsheltered Homelessness, Goal #3: Increasing Exits from Homelessness, and Goal #4: Supporting Success in Housing.

5: Preventing people from experiencing homelessness

These actions will stop more people from having a housing crisis in the first place. 

  • Capacity Increase: Expand prevention services to serve an additional 4,300 households on top of current capacity between 2023 and 2028. 
  • Strengthen current prevention strategies and targeting. 
  • Enhance housing problem solving services for people at the cusp of homelessness. 
  • Created expanded supply of affordable housing units. 
  • Develop additional upstream prevention strategies. 

This action area is tied to Goal 5: Preventing Homelessness.

Expansion targets and cost projections

Expansion: prevention for an additional 4,300 households, 1,075 new shelter beds, and 3,250 new slots of permanent housing.

Cost: more than $607 million in additional funding during the 5-year plan.

More than $217 million in additional funding annually after the Plan’s timeframe. This amount would increase with inflation over time to sustain the new investments.

What makes this plan different

We continue to work towards our vision of making homelessness a rare, brief, and one-time experience.

Equity-driven

Developed with active community engagement/stakeholder input processes and with the partnership of people with lived expertise of homelessness:

  • Recruited and compensated Community Liaisons with lived expertise to design and implement engagement activities.
  • Held surveys and focus groups with people currently and formerly experiencing homelessness.

Reflects broad-based input

  • Input sessions with service providers, community leaders & stakeholders representing neighborhood groups, merchant associations, business community, and general public.
  • Facilitated planning discussions with the HSH Strategic Framework Advisory Committee; the Local Homeless Coordinating Board; the Our City, Our Home Oversight Committee; and other entities.

Citywide in scope

  • Developed with input from multiple City departments.
  • Reviewed and considered relevant plans and reports.

Quantitative system modeling

Used the best available data to project how changing the mix and scale of a packaged investment of shelter, housing, and prevention services will impact homelessness.

About

Home by the Bay: An Equity-Driven Plan to Prevent and End Homelessness in San Francisco is the citywide strategic plan guiding the Department of Homelessness and Supportive Housing’s work from 2023 to 2028.

Partner agencies

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