SERVICE
Apply for a temporary fire permit for a special event
Fire safety at outdoor special event is essential. This page outlines the requirements and guidelines for using tents and other structures, cooking and heating food, and portable generators.
Fire DepartmentWhat to know
Cost
$436 and upThis is the application fee. You may have more fees billed later. See detail below.
Each activity requires its own permit application. If you submit them all at the same time, we’ll reduce your fee.
Timeline
Varies. General guidance:
- For events that close a street(s): apply at least 2 weeks before
- For events with over 1,000 attendees: apply at least 6 months before
- Some activities can be accepted 5 days before
We can't approve your permit until all fees are paid.
What to know
Cost
$436 and upThis is the application fee. You may have more fees billed later. See detail below.
Each activity requires its own permit application. If you submit them all at the same time, we’ll reduce your fee.
Timeline
Varies. General guidance:
- For events that close a street(s): apply at least 2 weeks before
- For events with over 1,000 attendees: apply at least 6 months before
- Some activities can be accepted 5 days before
We can't approve your permit until all fees are paid.
What to do
Fire safety is one of many parts of special event planning.
Review other permitting requirements to host an outdoor special event in San Francisco.
Email SpecialEventSF@sfgov.org for one-on-one help.
Prepare and submit your temporary special event permit from the Fire Department
Submit your permit application in person to the Fire Department, Permit Center, 49 South Van Ness Ave.
Submit a separate application form for each of the Fire Department regulated activities that will happen at your event (see below).
For example, if your event has tents and generators, submit a permit application form for the tents and another permit application form for the generators. You may submit only one supplemental application form.
1. Completed application form
2. Completed supplemental application form
3. Sponsor acknowledgment form
Submit this if are hosting vendors that need Fire Department permits. You'll also need:
- Vendor fire permit application form(s) and any supporting documents provided by those vendor
- Vendor acknowledgment form(s)
- List of business names of all vendors engaging in the activities detailed below.
4. Site plan, printed on at least 11x17 inch paper
Your site plan must show:
- Location of all fire-related activities. Label each location with the name of the vendor who will be operating there.
- Location of every fire exit. Include the distance in feet and inches.
Learn how to prepare a site plan.
5. Proof of General Liability Insurance
- The certificate of insurance needs to list the “City and County of San Francisco and all of its agents, officers, and employees ” as additional insured.
- If you’ve already submitted your insurance documents to ISCOTT, you don’t need to re-submit them for your Fire permit.
Inspection
The Fire Department will inspect your event set-up in person at least 1 hour before it starts.
Staffing
After we review your application, we may require Fire Department staff, called “fire watch” at your event.
This is typically because the number of people attending and/or the activities you have planned.
When a fire watch is required, the event organizer is responsible for paying for the staff time.
For flame effect performance
Flame effects are generally those that give the illusion of danger to the performer. They are often from hand-held burning torches, cigarette lighters, candles, matches, jugglers burning batons, of fire rings that are jumped through.
Review the rules for flame effect performance.
Rules for fire safety
Tents, canopies, & food booths
Material
These must be made out of flame-resistant material or treated with a flame retardant.
Include proof of fire resistance or flame retardance in your fire permit application.
Keep the documentation on-site at the event.
Placement
Keep a minimum of 2 exits for each 10-199 people.
The exits need to comply with the Fire Code (2022 CFC Chapter 31).
Set up cooking tents at least 20 feet from any other tents/structures.
Fire extinguishers
You must have fire extinguishers.
Every extinguisher needs a current California State Fire Marshal (SFM) service tab.
The requirement is based on the size of your tent/structures:
- 200-500 sq.ft.: 1 extinguisher minimum
- 501-1,000 sq.ft.: 2 extinguisher minimum
- An additional extinguisher for every additional 2,000 sq.ft. or fraction thereof.
Additional safety requirements
Smoking is prohibited in tents or canopies.
Post conspicuous NO SMOKING signs.
For additional requirements on the installation and use of tents and canopies see the Fire Department’s Administrative Bulletin 2.13.
Cooking or food warming
- You can’t cook within a tent, canopies, or food booth that is accessible to the public.
- Vendors cooking with flammable gas and/or solid fuel BBQ grills must use a vendor space of at least 200 sq. ft. This also applies to vendors using deep fat fryers.
- The space must include a 10' x 10' cooking area.
- This cooking area needs to be located at the rear of the 10' x 10' area.
- Keep at least 10 feet between cooking equipment and any exits, exit pathways, and combustibles.
- You can’t have flammable-liquid-fueled equipment located or used inside tents, canopies, or food booths.
- Flammable gas-burning and solid fuel-burning equipment designed to be vented must be vented to the outside air as specified in the California Mechanical Code.
- Where vents or flues are used, all portions of the tent or canopy must be at least 12 inches from the vent or flue.
- You can’t use a grill or cooking appliances with perforated or grid design cooking surfaces which allow the food to come in direct contact with the flame inside tents, canopies, or food booths.
- Exception: unless protected by a Type I hood with a fire suppression system
- Have 1 fire extinguisher for each cooking and warming area.
- It must be visible and accessible
- 2-A:10-B:C (minimum size) portable fire extinguisher
- Must have current California State Fire Marshal (SFM) service tag
- Warming food using griddles, sterno, or butane may be allowed within a food booth
- The heat-producing device must be on a non-combustible surface.
- It must be at least 18 inches from all portions of the booth envelope and all combustible materials.
- Sterno and butane must be used according to the manufacturer's instructions.
- Warming food that produces grease laden vapors is strictly prohibited unless it is under an approved hood and ansul system.
Deep fat frying or open flame cooking
- You can’t deep fat cook inside tents, canopies, or food booths unless you use a Type I hood with a fire suppression system.
- Keep deep fat cooking at least 20 feet from a tent or canopy, and 10 feet separation from food booths and cooking tents.
- Have 1 fire extinguisher for every 4 80-lb capacity friers
- Must be visible and accessible
- 1.5 gallon (minimum size) Class K portable fire extinguisher
- Must have current California State Fire Marshal (SFM) service tag
- Keep open flame cooking devices and barbecues at least 20 feet from tents or canopies and 5 feet from food booths and cooking tents.
- Barbecue units must be constantly attended while in use or until cool.
- Have a metal container with a metal lid to put burning, glowing, or smoldering charcoal briquettes or wood chips.
- Keep it at least 2 feet from combustible materials.
Flammable gas
- We have strict limits on the number of gas storage cylinders we allow on-site. They are based on the size of the food booth and adjoining cooking areas. For example:
- 10x10 tent with a 10x10 cooking area at the rear of the booth:
- Up to 20 gallons of propane
- Keep no more than 4 5-gallon cylinders on site.
- If you want to use larger cylinders, write a letter addressed to the Fire Marshal to request approval.
- 10x20 tent with a 10x20 cooking area at the rear of the booth:
- Up to 40 gallons of propane
- Keep no more than 6 5-gallon cylinders on site.
- If you want to use larger cylinders, write a letter addressed to the Fire Marshal to request approval.
- 10x10 tent with a 10x10 cooking area at the rear of the booth:
- You can only use D.O.T.-approved portable LP-gas, propane, natural gas, and butane cylinders. Cylinders must be in good condition, properly labeled, and without dents or corrosion.
- Keep flammable gas cylinders stored outside of tents, canopies, and food booths.
- Unless listed to be installed as a component of the appliance (e.g. cassette feu), keep the gas cylinders at least 5 feet from cooking and heating appliances.
- Keep gas cylinders out of reach of the public and at least 10 feet from all structures, exits, and exit pathways.
- Keep compressed gas cylinders secured in the upright position and prevented from falling, tipping, and tampering.
- Flammable-gas-fueled appliances must be equipped with a shut-off valve located on the storage cylinder and a shut-off valve located on the appliance.
- An Underwriters Laboratories (UL)-approved pressure regulator must be installed on the fuel supply hose between the storage cylinder and the appliance. The regulator must be installed as close as possible to the storage cylinder.
- Cooking and heating appliances, hoses, and connectors need to be approved for use with its type of fuel source.
- Hose must be continuously marked with “LP-GAS, PROPANE, 350 PSI WORKING PRESSURE” and the manufacturer’s name or trademark.
- Appliance handles, knobs, and control valves need to be in good working condition.
- Remove faulty cooking appliances, hoses, valves, and connectors immediately.
- Perform a leak test on all pressurized flammable gas connections before use after each changing of cylinders.
- To perform leak tests, each vendor using pressurized flammable gas must have a spray bottle filled with a soapy solution.
- Shut down appliances and fuel supply whenever you smell LP gas, natural gas, or butane gas. Inspect the appliances and fuel supply to find source of the leak. If you can find it, call 911 and request assistance from the Fire Department.
- Don’t keep any spare propane cylinders on-site, unless specifically approved.
Portable generators
You will need an additional, separate permit to use a portable generator with a gasoline fuel capacity of more than 10 gallons or a diesel fuel capacity of more than 60 gallons.
- Keep portable generators at least 20 feet from tents or canopies.
- Keep them isolated from contact with the public by fencing, enclosure, or other approved means.
- Exception: Portable generators with a gasoline fuel capacity of 10 gallons or less or a diesel fuel capacity of 60 gallons or less may be located a minimum of 10 feet from food booths, exits and exit pathways. They must still be kept away from public areas.
- Have 1 fire extinguisher for each generator
- It must be visible and accessible
- 2-A:10-20B:C (minimum size) portable fire extinguisher
- Have current California State Fire Marshal service tag
- Don’t refuel generators during the public hours of the event.
- Don’t refuel generators when the engine is running or hot
- Refuel at least 20 feet from tents, canopies, and booths.
- No spare fuel allowed on site
Additional requirements
For additional requirements on fire safety read the Fire Department’s Administrative Bulletin 5.10
Reminders about emergency access
Keep a 14’ wide emergency access lane running the full length of the event.
Keep at least 5 feet clear space around fire hydrants.
Contact us
Address
49 South Van Ness Ave, 2nd Floor
San Francisco, CA 94103
We are closed on public holidays. Plan Review and Print Center queues will close at 4:30pm, but payments will be accepted until 5pm.