Data Story
City Survey: Muni and Transportation
The San Francisco City Survey asks residents to rate Muni and indicate how often they use modes of transportation.
Controller's OfficeMuni overall rating
The City Survey asks residents to grade Muni and asks if residents have used Muni in the past year. The reported grade is an average of resident ratings each year.
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Data notes and sources
The City Survey objectively assesses San Francisco residents’ use of and satisfaction with various city services. It was conducted annually from 1996 through 2005, and biennially from 2005 through 2019. The 2021 survey was skipped due to the COVID-19 pandemic, surveying was resumed in 2023, and 2026 was the most recent survey.
Ratings are scored on a scale of A-Excellent to F-Failing. Most outcomes in the City Survey are developed by averaging responses to create a mean score using a five-point grading scale (A equals five points and F equals one point).
Many services historically had questions asking residents to rate subcomponents of services (such as cleanliness). When only the subcomponent questions were asked, the overall rating was calculated as an average of the subcomponents. Once a question was added that directly asked residents to provide an overall rating, that question is used as the overall rating. Muni ratings were an average of subcomponent ratings through 2015. 2017 on uses the overall rating.
In 2015, the survey methodology changed from mail to phone. In 2023 the survey methodology changed to include phone, text, online, and intercept methods to reach a more representative sample of San Francisco residents. In 2026, methodology changed again, excluding intercept methods to avoid satisficing bias of in-person surveying. Therefore, differences in results between survey years with changing methodologies should be interpreted with caution.
Survey results are weighted in order to make the sample more accurately match the distribution of San Francisco residents across demographic categories as reflected in the census. The averages displayed in reporting are the weighted averages.
View and download City Survey data
View the 2026 survey instrument to see exact language used in each question.
View the 2026 City Survey detailed methodology.
Visit the City Survey home page for more information.
What does the 2026 data show?
The grade for Muni in 2026 stayed the same as 2023 at B-. This shows sustained improvement from 2019, when residents gave Muni a C+.
Resident use of different modes of transportation
The City Survey asks residents how often they use different modes of transportation. This helps track changes in transportation preferences over time. This information has been collected in each City Survey since 2013.
Navigating dashboards with a keyboard
- Control + Enter to enter the dashboard
- Tab or Arrow to move between visuals
- Control + Right arrow to enter a visual or filter
- Escape to exit a visual, filter or dashboard
Navigating within a visual or filter
- Tab or Arrow to move around a table or visual
- Enter to select within a table or visual
- Spacebar to select or deselect a filter
Data notes and sources
Survey respondents indicate how often they use each mode of transportation on a scale of: “Daily, 3-6 days/week, 1-2 days/week, less than 1 day/week, never.” Frequent users indicate that they use a mode of transportation at last one day per week.
The City Survey objectively assesses San Francisco residents’ use of and satisfaction with various city services. It was conducted annually from 1996 through 2005, and biennially from 2005 through 2019. The 2021 survey was skipped due to the COVID-19 pandemic, surveying was resumed in 2023, and 2026 was the most recent survey.
In 2015, the survey methodology changed from mail to phone. In 2023 the survey methodology changed to include phone, text, online, and intercept methods to reach a more representative sample of San Francisco residents. In 2026, methodology changed again, excluding intercept methods to avoid satisficing bias of in-person surveying. Therefore, differences in results between survey years with changing methodologies should be interpreted with caution.
Survey results are weighted in order to make the sample more accurately match the distribution of San Francisco residents across demographic categories as reflected in the census. The averages displayed in reporting are the weighted averages.
View and download City Survey data
View the 2026 survey instrument to see exact language used in each question.
View the 2026 City Survey detailed methodology.
Visit the City Survey home page for more information.
What does the 2026 data show?
From 2023 to 2026, Muni usage remained high and Uber/Lyft or other rideshare usage increased.
Public transportation use surpassed driving in 2026. In 2023, 60% of residents reported driving while 53% reported using public transportation. However, in 2026, 53% of residents reported driving while 59% said they used public transportation.
Walking remained the most common travel mode and increased by eight percentage points from 81% in 2023 to 89% in 2026.
Find out more about City Survey data and reports
Visit the City Survey home page to find additional reporting and information from 2026 as well as previous years.